中文名称:乙醇

中文别名:酒精;乙醇(发醇法);无水酒精;无水乙醇;无水乙醇(药用);绝对酒精;95%乙醇;酒精95%;食用酒精;食用乙醇;变性乙醇;调香级食用酒精

英文名称:Ethyl Alcohol

英文别名:Ethanol; Alcohol; Distilled spirits; Ethanol, undenatured; Ethyl alcohol, undenatured; 1-Hydroxyethane; Absolute ethanol; Aethanol; Aethylalkohol; Alcohol (ethyl alcohol); Alcohol 5% in dextrose 5%; Alcohol dehydrated; Alcohol, anhydrous; Alcohol, diluted; Alcohol, ethyl; Alcohols; Alcool ethylique; Alcool etilico; Algrain; Alkohol; Alkoholu etylowego; Anhydrol; CCRIS 945; Caswell No. 430; Cologne Spirit; Dehydrated alcohol; Denatured alcohol; Denatured ethanol; EtOH; Etanolo; Ethanol solution; Ethyl alcohol & water, 95%; Ethyl alcohol anhydrous; Ethyl hydrate; Ethyl hydroxide; Ethylalcohol; Etylowy alkohol; FEMA No. 2419; FEMA Number 2419; Fermentation alcohol; Grain alcohol; HSDB 82; Hydroxyethane; Methylcarbinol; Molasses alcohol; NCI-C03134; NSC 85228; Potato alcohol; SD Alchol 23-hydrogen; Spirits of wine; Tecsol; Tecsol C; UNII-3K9958V90M; ethanol (fermentation method); anhydrous ethanol; anhydrous alcohol; anhydrous ethanol (pharmaceutical); absolute alcohol; 95% ethanol; alcohol 95%; edible alcohol; Ethanol absolute; Edible ethanol; ethanol 200 proof; Etanol

CAS:64-17-5

EINECS:200-578-6

分子式:C₂H₆O

分子量:46.07

分子结构:

危险标志:-

风险术语:R11:Highly flammable. 高度易燃。

安全术语:S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 远离火源。
S7:Keep container tightly closed. 保持容器密封。

物化性质:性状 无色透明、易燃易挥发液体。有酒的气味和刺激性辛辣味。
Melting_point -117.3℃
Boiling_point 78.32℃
相对Density 0.7893
折射率 1.3614
flash_point 14℃
溶解性 溶于水、甲醇、乙醚和氯仿。能溶解许多有机化合物和若干无机化合物。

熔点:-114℃

相对密度:0.789

溶解性:miscible

用途:用作基本有机化工原料，也用作有机溶剂,制饮料酒，食品工业

上游原料:淀粉、乙烯、磷酸、硫酸、葡糖淀粉酶

下游产品:盐酸乙醇液、二硫化硒、环氧乙烷、对二乙基苯、联苯、6-甲氧基-2-乙酰萘、戊基氰基三联苯、乙醛、甲醛、乙醇钠、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇(无水)、复盆子酮